Background of the Study
The availability of qualified medical professionals in rural areas is crucial for ensuring equitable healthcare access. However, many doctors in Nigeria are reluctant to accept postings in rural areas due to poor working conditions, inadequate infrastructure, and limited career growth opportunities (World Health Organization [WHO], 2024). In response, the Nigerian government and state health ministries have introduced rural posting incentives, such as higher salaries, housing allowances, and career advancement opportunities, to encourage doctors to work in underserved areas (Federal Ministry of Health, 2024).
Adamawa State, located in northeastern Nigeria, has faced significant challenges in attracting and retaining doctors in its rural healthcare facilities. Many doctors prefer urban settings where they can access better healthcare infrastructure, professional development opportunities, and higher living standards (Adebayo & Yusuf, 2024). Despite the introduction of rural posting incentives, the effectiveness of these measures remains uncertain, as many rural healthcare centers continue to experience staff shortages (Ibrahim & Bello, 2024).
This study assesses the impact of rural posting incentives on doctors’ retention in Adamawa State, examining their effectiveness and identifying potential improvements to encourage long-term rural service.
Statement of the Problem
The shortage of medical professionals in rural Adamawa State has led to inadequate healthcare service delivery, affecting maternal health, child mortality, and the management of communicable diseases (Bello & Yusuf, 2023). While rural posting incentives have been introduced, many doctors still prefer urban hospitals, citing poor infrastructure, security concerns, and lack of professional growth opportunities (Ogunbanjo & Salami, 2024).
There is a lack of empirical evidence on whether these incentives have had a meaningful impact on doctor retention rates in rural Adamawa State. This study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of existing incentive programs and propose policy adjustments to improve doctor retention in rural healthcare centers.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on rural posting incentives and their impact on doctor retention in Adamawa State. It will examine existing policies, doctor retention rates, and the challenges faced by healthcare workers in rural areas. Limitations may include difficulties in collecting accurate retention data and reluctance of doctors to disclose job dissatisfaction.
Definitions of Terms
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